The automotive industry in Türkiye (Turkey) is a vital part of its economy, with both domestic production and a strong market for imported vehicles. Here's an overview of cars in Türkiye:
1. Domestic Car Brands
Türkiye has made significant strides in producing its own cars, including passenger vehicles, buses, and commercial vehicles. Key domestic car brands include:
TOGG (Türkiye'nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu)
- TOGG is Türkiye's first domestically produced electric car brand, launched in 2022.
- Popular Models:
- TOGG T10X: An all-electric SUV designed for modern, sustainable mobility.
- This project represents Türkiye’s move toward innovation and sustainability in the automotive sector.
Karsan
- Specializes in producing commercial vehicles such as minibuses and buses, including electric models.
- Exported to many countries, particularly in Europe.
Otokar
- Manufactures buses, military vehicles, and commercial vehicles.
- Known for its expertise in armored and specialty vehicles.
2. Cars Produced in Türkiye by Global Brands
Türkiye hosts factories of major international automotive manufacturers, producing cars for both the domestic and export markets. Key brands and their models made in Türkiye include:
Ford Otosan
- A joint venture between Ford and Koç Holding.
- Türkiye is a major production hub for Ford, especially for commercial vehicles.
- Models Produced:
- Ford Transit
- Ford Transit Custom
- Ford Tourneo
Toyota Türkiye
- Toyota operates a factory in Sakarya, producing vehicles for export and domestic markets.
- Models Produced:
- Toyota Corolla
- Toyota C-HR (including hybrid versions)
Renault Türkiye (Oyak Renault)
- Renault has been manufacturing cars in Türkiye since the 1960s.
- Models Produced:
- Renault Clio
- Renault Megane Sedan
Hyundai Assan
- Hyundai's Turkish factory in İzmit produces vehicles for Europe and Türkiye.
- Models Produced:
- Hyundai i10
- Hyundai i20
Fiat Türkiye (Tofaş)
- A joint venture between Fiat and Koç Holding.
- Models Produced:
- Fiat Egea (known as Fiat Tipo in export markets)
- Fiat Doblo
Honda Türkiye
- Honda had a factory in Kocaeli, where it produced the Honda Civic Sedan until it closed in 2021.
3. Imported Car Brands
Imported cars are also popular in Türkiye, especially premium and luxury brands like:
- BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi: High-end cars preferred by wealthier consumers.
- Volkswagen: Known for models like the Passat, Golf, and Tiguan.
- Peugeot, Citroën, and Opel: Popular among middle-class buyers.
- Japanese Brands (Nissan, Suzuki, Mazda): Valued for reliability and fuel efficiency.
- Electric Vehicles: Brands like Tesla and Volvo are becoming more common as Türkiye develops EV infrastructure.
4. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
The electric vehicle (EV) market is growing in Türkiye, with government support for infrastructure and tax incentives:
- TOGG: Türkiye's flagship EV.
- Tesla: Tesla officially entered the Turkish market, with models like the Model 3 and Model Y available.
- Hybrids: Toyota Corolla Hybrid and other hybrid models are increasingly popular.
5. Automotive Market Trends
- Affordable Cars: Compact and fuel-efficient cars, like Renault Clio and Fiat Egea, are highly popular due to rising fuel prices and economic conditions.
- SUVs: SUVs such as the Toyota C-HR, Hyundai Tucson, and Dacia Duster are gaining popularity.
- Luxury Cars: Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Audi dominate the luxury segment.
- Used Cars: The second-hand car market is very active, especially as new car prices rise due to high taxes.
6. Taxes on Cars in Türkiye
Türkiye has some of the highest taxes on cars globally, which greatly affects pricing:
- Special Consumption Tax (ÖTV): Based on engine size, vehicle type, and price, with higher taxes for luxury or large-engine cars.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): 18% on all vehicle sales.
7. Key Features of the Turkish Automotive Industry
- Export Powerhouse: Türkiye is one of Europe’s largest vehicle exporters, shipping cars, and parts to over 100 countries.
- Automotive Hubs: Major production centers are located in cities like Bursa, Sakarya, İzmit, and Kocaeli.
- Employment: The automotive sector employs hundreds of thousands of workers and contributes significantly to Türkiye's GDP.
8. Popular Cars in Türkiye
- Economy Cars: Renault Clio, Fiat Egea, and Hyundai i20.
- SUVs: Dacia Duster, Toyota C-HR, and Kia Sportage.
- Luxury Cars: Mercedes-Benz E-Class, BMW 5 Series, and Audi Q5.
9. Challenges and Opportunities
- Challenges: High taxes, rising fuel costs, and fluctuating currency rates.
- Opportunities: EV expansion, domestic production (e.g., TOGG), and government incentives for sustainable vehicles.
Türkiye’s automotive landscape is dynamic, blending domestic innovation, global partnerships, and a growing focus on sustainability.