The Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, located in Paris, France. It was built as the centerpiece of the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
Key Facts About the Eiffel Tower:
Design and Construction:
- Designed by: Gustave Eiffel and his engineering company, although the main work was done by Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier.
- Construction timeline: Began in January 1887 and completed in March 1889. It took just over two years to build.
- Height: Originally 300 meters (984 feet) tall, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the Chrysler Building in New York was completed in 1930. With modern antennas, it now stands at 330 meters (1,083 feet).
- Materials: Made of wrought iron, the structure weighs around 10,100 tons.
Purpose and Early Reception:
- The tower was intended to showcase French engineering and technological prowess during the Industrial Age.
- Initially, it was controversial; many Parisians and prominent figures, including artists and writers, criticized it as an eyesore. Over time, it became a beloved symbol of Paris and France.
Features and Design Highlights:
- Three levels:
- First floor: Features restaurants, a glass floor, and exhibits about the tower's history.
- Second floor: Offers additional dining and spectacular views of Paris.
- Third floor: Accessible by elevator, this level provides panoramic views of the city and includes Gustave Eiffel’s private office.
- The tower is lit up every night, with a glittering light show every hour after sunset.
Symbol of France:
- The Eiffel Tower is a global symbol of Paris and French culture, appearing in countless movies, artworks, and photographs.
Tourism:
- It is one of the most-visited monuments in the world, attracting around 7 million visitors annually.
- Tourists can climb the stairs or take an elevator to experience stunning views of Paris.
Interesting Facts:
- During World War II, the tower’s elevators were disabled to prevent German soldiers from using them.
- It has been repainted every 7 years to prevent rusting, requiring about 60 tons of paint.
- Gustave Eiffel had a hidden office at the top of the tower, which he used to entertain important guests.
- The tower has been used for scientific experiments, including weather observations and radio transmissions.