BlackBerry Limited is a Canadian company known primarily for its smartphones in the early 2000s, but its business has significantly evolved over the years. Here's a quick overview of its journey:
Early Days & Smartphone Era:
- Founded: Originally known as Research In Motion (RIM) in 1984 by Mike Lazaridis and Douglas Fregin.
- Fame: Rose to prominence in the early 2000s for its secure smartphones with physical keyboards, which became very popular among business professionals and government agencies.
- Peak: Around 2010, BlackBerry controlled over 40% of the U.S. smartphone market.
Decline:
- The rise of Apple's iPhone (2007) and Android smartphones led to BlackBerry's decline.
- BlackBerry was slow to adopt full touchscreen and app-driven platforms.
- Eventually stopped producing its own phones, licensing its brand to other manufacturers.
Shift to Software:
- In 2016, BlackBerry officially exited the smartphone manufacturing business.
- Pivoted to become a software and cybersecurity company.
- Focuses on enterprise software, IoT, and automotive operating systems.
- One of its key products is QNX, an OS widely used in cars.
- Also provides endpoint security, secure communications, and cyber threat detection.
Current Status (as of 2024):
- Headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
- Led by CEO John Chen (stepped down in 2023; replaced by Richard Lynch as interim CEO).
- Now operates under two main divisions:
- Cybersecurity
- Internet of Things (IoT)